Pregnancy is a time filled with joy, excitement, and a lot of questions—especially when it comes to tests and monitoring. One important test that doctors may recommend during pregnancy is the CTG test. This test helps monitor your baby’s well-being, especially in the later stages of pregnancy or during labor. Understanding how it works can help you feel more confident and prepared.

At Shaafi International Hospital, we offer safe and accurate CTG monitoring as part of our prenatal care. 

What Is a CTG Test in Pregnancy?

The CTG test, short for Cardiotocography, is a non-invasive test used to check your baby’s heart rate and uterine contractions. It’s commonly done in the third trimester or during labor to ensure the baby is getting enough oxygen and is not in distress.

Many first-time mothers ask, what is CTG in pregnancy? Simply put, it’s a way for doctors to observe how well your baby is doing inside the womb. The test uses a CTG machine that records two important things:

• The baby’s heart rate
• The mother’s uterine contractions

By comparing the two, doctors can tell if the baby is responding well to contractions and whether labor should continue as normal or if intervention is needed.

Why Is the CTG Test Done?

There are several reasons your doctor may recommend a CTG test:

• You are past your due date
• You have a high-risk pregnancy
• You’re experiencing reduced fetal movement
• You’re in active labor and need fetal monitoring
• You’ve had complications in previous pregnancies

According to the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), CTG monitoring should be considered in these cases to ensure both mother and baby are safe. These nice guideline ctg monitoring practices are followed closely at Shaafi International Hospital.

CTG Procedure: What to Expect

The CTG procedure is simple and painless. You will be asked to lie on your side or sit comfortably. Two belts with sensors will be placed around your abdomen:

• One belt monitors the baby’s heart rate using ultrasound
• The other measures contractions using a pressure sensor

The test usually takes about 20 to 40 minutes, but it can last longer if necessary. The results are printed on a strip of paper or displayed on a screen so that doctors can review the pattern.

This type of monitoring is also known as CTG electronic fetal monitoring, as it uses electronic equipment to continuously record data during pregnancy or labor.

CTG Test in Pregnancy Normal Range

Understanding the CTG test in pregnancy normal range can help ease anxiety. In a healthy baby:

• The heart rate should be between 110 to 160 beats per minute
• There should be variability (changes) in the heart rate
• Accelerations (brief increases in heart rate) are a good sign
• No significant decelerations (sudden drops) should be present

If the test results are within this range, the baby is likely doing well. Abnormal results may lead to further tests or immediate medical intervention.

How CTG Monitoring Supports Pregnancy Care

Continuous or intermittent CTG monitoring can give doctors valuable insights, especially in complicated pregnancies. In some cases, it helps detect problems before they become emergencies. At Shaafi International Hospital, we use state-of-the-art CTG machines that provide high accuracy and fast readings.

Our experienced obstetricians analyze the results and decide the best course of action. Whether it’s continuing with labor or preparing for a C-section, timely CTG monitoring ensures both mother and baby remain safe.

CTG Machine: Technology Behind the Test

The CTG machine consists of two sensors attached to elastic belts, a processing unit, and a display or printer. Some machines also have fetal movement markers. The sensors are sensitive enough to pick up minor changes in heartbeat and contractions.

These machines are standard in labor wards across Pakistan. The CTG machine price in Pakistan varies depending on brand and features, but hospitals like Shaafi International prioritize quality and patient safety over cost.

What Sets Shaafi International Hospital Apart

At Shaafi International Hospital, we go beyond routine monitoring. Our maternal care team follows up-to-date guidelines and practices for fetal monitoring. We integrate CTG tests with other assessments like ultrasound, blood tests, and physical exams.

More importantly, our doctors ensure that every patient understands their test results. If further testing or a change in birth plan is needed, parents are fully involved in the decision-making process.

What Happens After a CTG Test?

Once your CTG test is complete, the results will be reviewed by a specialist. If the results are normal, you may be discharged or continue with routine care. If there are any signs of concern, doctors may suggest repeating the test, doing an ultrasound, or considering delivery depending on how far along you are.

Regular CTG tests can be especially helpful if you have gestational diabetes, high blood pressure, or other risk factors. They help monitor fetal oxygen levels, heart activity, and overall well-being without causing any harm.

FAQs

Q1: Is the CTG test painful?
No, the test is completely safe and painless.

Q2: Can I eat before a CTG test?
Yes, there’s usually no need to fast unless your doctor advises otherwise.

Q3: How long does a CTG test take?
Most tests take 20–40 minutes but may be extended if results are unclear.

Q4: How accurate is CTG electronic fetal monitoring?
It’s a reliable method, especially when interpreted by experienced obstetricians, but it may be used alongside other tests.

Q5: Is CTG done in every pregnancy?
Not always. It’s mostly recommended in high-risk pregnancies or during labor.

Final Thoughts

The CTG test is a vital part of prenatal care for many women. It offers a safe, non-invasive way to monitor your baby’s well-being and ensure a healthy delivery. At Shaafi International Hospital, we’re committed to providing advanced CTG monitoring services that meet global standards.

By understanding the purpose, process, and benefits of this test, you can feel more informed and in control of your pregnancy journey. If you’re expecting and have questions about CTG or any other prenatal test, don’t hesitate to consult your doctor or visit our maternity care department.